During World War II, when the region returned under the control of the Romanian administration, the Jewish community of the area was largely destroyed by the deportations to ghettos and Nazi concentration camps, where about 60% died. The largest rivers are the Dnister (290 km, in the Oblast), Prut (128 km, in the Oblast) and Siret (113 km, in the Oblast). Storojineţ County had 77,382 Ukrainians and 57,595 Romanians. Chernivtsi Oblast covers an area of 8,097 km2 (3,126 sq mi). The separate categories for the Moldovans and Romanians as two ethnicities has been criticized by Romanian organizations in Ukraine. The Serbian dioceses of Bosnia and Herzegovina, acquired by Austria in 1878, remained autonomous but were never completely independent from Constantinople.…. [5], The oblast covers three geographic zones: a forest steppe region between Prut and Dnister rivers, a foothill region between the Carpathian Mountains and Prut river, and a mountain region known as the Bukovinian part of the Carpathian Mountains. Throughout the history of the region, there were no inter-ethnic clashes, while the city of Chernivtsi was known for its German-style architecture, for a highly cultivated society, and for ethnic tolerance. Industries have included woolen and cotton textile processing, light engineering, food processing (especially meat and sugar), and timber working. [citation needed]. Population: 901,632 (2020 est.)[4]. Chernivtsi later passed to the Turks and then in 1774 to Austria. According to the latest Ukrainian Census (2001),[9] Ukrainians represent about 75% (689.1 thousands) of the population of Chernivtsi Oblast. [11] Also, no allegation of counting fraud were brought up. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Chernivtsi-Ukraine. Largest cities or towns in Chernivtsi Oblast, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Jewish community of the area was largely destroyed, Administrative divisions of Chernivtsi Oblast, Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, "Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use", "Government adopts a series of personnel decisions", "Serhiy Osachuk appointed new head of Chernivtsi RSA", "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)", Distribution of the population by nationality and native language, 2001 Ukrainian Census | English version | Results | General results of the census | National composition of population | Chernivtsi region, Noi, NU! (The three other counties of Bukovina, which remained in Romania, had a total of 22,368 Ukrainians).
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