Entrance into the society is not an absolute agreement to abandon one’s individual moral standards; no member of a community has an absolute obligation to accept the government’s authority. Conclusion Civil Disobedience is morally justified in a democracy I)Justice is not the most important part of a democracy, II) Sometimes the countries are in the wrong, And civil disobedience is the only way they are able to effectively communicate to their government superiors. Is it morally justified to break democratically enacted laws to promote justice?
Therefore scholars have begun to develop new theories of civil disobedience that are not as restrictive as the democratic and liberal theories turn out to be. This debate either has an Elo score requirement or is to be voted on by a select panel of judges.
On the one hand, civil disobedience can help relieve great injustice and inhibit moral wrongs. This could be a decision that grossly violates a liberty right, a policy that causes an increase in greenhouse gases or it could be a policy that leaves part of the population without an economic minimum.
The Broadwater farm riots and the miner’s strike are both instances where groups have injured or killed policemen. In contrast with liberal theories, democratic theories conceive civil disobedience as a democratic practice and an integral part of the democratic process itself. “Global Protesters Versus Global Elites. Effectiveness: Has civil disobedience proved successful in history?
Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. On Civil Disobedience and Liberal Democracy, “Civil Disobedience and the Public Sphere, Awesome Astronomy To Take Your Mind Off Current Events, Catastrophic Events on Earth Imprinted on the Moon, Sharks and Microorganisms: A Case of Peaceful Cohabitation, Covid-19 Candidate Vaccines Pass Safety and Efficacy Tests. This debate either has an Elo score requirement or is to be voted on by a select panel of judges. 1996. For example, civil disobedience is justified when used to call on governments to act on the urgent environmental issues the globe is facing. The voting period for this debate has ended. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press-Estlund, D. 2008. With civil disobedience, an interesting philosophical question arises: how are we to reconcile the idea that civil disobedience is sometimes morally justified with the idea that citizens of liberal democracies ought to respect the opinion of their fellow citizens and follow democratically enacted laws, even when these laws are unjust or wrong? This debate has been configured to only allow voters who meet the requirements set by the debaters. “Civil Disobedience and the Public Sphere” in The Journal of Political Philosophy 19/ 2: 145-166, Image Credit: Seattle Municipal Archives / Flickr.
Too often civil disobedience involves ‘productive violence’ directed against innocent members of the public, or against the police, often causing serious injuries. The history of liberal democracy has witnessed student protesters occupying the offices of local draft boards in protest of the Vietnam war and civil rights protestors engaged in illegal sit-ins, pray-ins and marches to repeal the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation and to stop the de facto disenfranchisement of African-American citizens.
A philosophical discussion of civil disobedience. Please check back in a few minutes for more options. 1991). 1971. Once violence is used, civil disobedience is also NOT used. 1996), Smith (Smith, W. 2011), for example, argues that civil disobedience is justified as a method of remedying democratic failures described as ‘deliberative inertia’.
The Case for Civil Disobedience.
To liberal theorists, there are limits to democratic authority: there are fundamental rights that a democratic majority cannot legitimately violate. Rawls, for example, argues that civil disobedience is only justified when used to fight clear violations of liberty rights, further provided that dissenters have already tried the legal channels of political participation that are available in a liberal democracy to no avail and that they accept their punishment for breaking the law.
I affirm Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democratic society is morally justified. © Copyright 2020 United Academics Amsterdam. In democracies? On Civil Disobedience and Liberal Democracy.
Instead, civil disobedience is justified when used to protest a high-stakes political decision.
Exponents of the democratic approach criticize liberal theories for excluding disobedience addressing democratic deficits and thus for failing to account for many of today’s global protests against global governance institutions such as the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the WTO (World Trade Organization) or the EU (European Union) (Markovits, D. 2005; Dupuis-Déri, F. 2007). Also, Martin Luther King Jr. adopted the idea and never used violence. Stance: Affirmative/Negative.
Courts: Are courts sometimes inadequate for pursuing legal change? Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press -Dupuis-Déri, F. 2007. Some state that civil disobedience disrupts social order and therefore it should not be used. Civil disobedience is unjust in democracies; sufficient means for change exist, Resolved: In a democracy, civil disobedience is an appropriate weapon in the fight for justice, Civil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau (with helpful commentary and links), Article on the arguments for and against civil disobedience, Demonstrating and Political Disobedience: A Legal Guide for Activists, Discussion of Christian perspectives on Civil Disobedience, in the context of anti-abortion protests, Civil Disobedience in Focus (Philosophers in Focus), Civil Disobedience : A Wadsworth Casebook in Argument, Why Not Every Man? When he was arrested, Thoreau didn't fight back with violence, but filled out his sentence nonviolently. Civil disobedience is not only conceptually interesting but engaging in civil disobedience in a liberal democracy also raises a moral problem. The Case for Civil Disobedience, The Constitution of Equality: Democratic Authority and its Limits, Global Protesters Versus Global Elites. When is civil disobedience morally justified? According to this democratic theory, civil disobedience is also justified in fighting another type of deliberative inertia: when a political view that enjoys wide public support is not being considered by policy-makers and legislators. “Democratic Disobedience” in The Yale Law Journal 114/8: 1897-1952;-Milligan, T. 2017. If you want to receive email updates for this debate, click the, You are not eligible to vote on this debate, Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified. tacit assumptions that frame discussion, hinder alternative political viewpoints and proposals from being considered in the public sphere. Civil disobedience is a term coined by Henry David Thoreau. Citizens disobey the rules. Civil disobedience is justified when it is used to protest democratic majorities overstepping their authority by violating fundamental rights. Same with Rosa Parks, and the list goes on. A democratic school of civil disobedience has recently emerged as a response to the liberal theories. This debate has been configured to only allow voters who meet the requirements set by the debaters. When political decisions are not high-stakes, the concern for adopting the right laws or policies is outweighed by the concern for adopting decisions in a way that is respectful of all citizens. How should the law respond to people who engage in civil disobedience? Civil disobedience and conscientious objection are social practices motivated by moral and political beliefs. The voting period for this debate has ended. Discussions of civil disobedience have tended to focus on the first two of these questions. 1991.
The question came to the fore in political philosophy in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the wake of the civil rights movement protests and student protests against the Vietnam war. Extend the entirety of the affirmative case. This debate either has an Elo score requirement or is to be voted on by a select panel of judges. Cambridge, UK: Polity-Hindkjaer Madsen, T. 2019. On Civil Disobedience and Liberal Democracies, Conscience and Conviction. Violence: Is violence ever justified in civil disobedience? Because civil disobedience is a valid, nonviolent means through which to catch the attention of society as a whole, political dissidents can opt to use it as an effective channel for bringing alternative political viewpoints into discussion. This may be the case because if civil disobedience is justified for one group whose moral beliefs go against the law then it should be justified for all groups with similar …
: African Americans and Civil Disobedience in the Quest for the Dream, Civil Disobedience (The Manifesto Series), http://www.debatepedia.com/en/index.php/Debate:_Civil_disobedience. Are Direct Action and Deliberative Politics Compatible.
Are Direct Action and Deliberative Politics Compatible?” in New Political Science 29: 167-186. Deliberative inertia becomes problematic when the alternative viewpoints in question provide better answers to our political problems or shine a light on important political matters that are otherwise neglected. ”Defining Civil Disobedience” in Hugo Adam Bedau’s (ed.’s) Civil Disobedience in Focus.
Read Tine’s thesis, On Civil Disobedience and Liberal Democracies, here, -Brownlee, K. 2012. Thus, according to Zashin's definition, the negative cannot dejustify civil disobedience on the grounds that it is violent because it is definitionally unviolent and nonrevolutionary. When we look at the creator of civil disobedience, being Henry David Thoreau, we can look at the actions of the said man.
You are not eligible to vote on this debate. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. No comments have been posted on this debate.
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