Commodus remained with the Danube armies for only a short time before negotiating a peace treaty with the Danubian tribes. He also ruled as co-emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until his father's death in 180. Unsurprisingly this was the point at which Commodus’ popular support began to fade. This campaign was unique, as it presented two distinguished military leaders, Clodius Albinus and Pescennius Niger, who would later become contenders for the throne of the Roman Empire. They also relished pitting men against wild beasts. He himself would take part in this procession as a gladiator. He was also provided with the services of his father's physician, Galen, to make sure he remained healthy, as he was the only remaining son of the emperor.
He was killed by Frank Zhang during the Battle of San Francisco Bay when he was greatly injured in an explosion. On 31 December Marcia poisoned his food but he vomited up the poison; so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner, Narcissus, to strangle him in his bath. Too good to be true, he was assassinated after only 86 days. In the same year, Pertinax unmasked a conspiracy by two enemies of Cleander. Unfortunately Pertinax miscalculated when he tried to reign in the Praetorian Guard. Commodus had somehow managed to single-handedly bring the richest kingdom on earth to the verge of bankruptcy.
Commodus had upset the peaceful balance that Rome had enjoyed for almost eighty years. This had given her the rank of Augusta (or “Empress”), and after Faustina’s death she had been the First Lady of the Empire. The attempt on his life broke Commodus out of his complacency and left him in a dangerously paranoid state. Until Commodus became emperor, and his wife became the Augusta. Commodus was mollified by this, enough that he didn’t notice how Perennis was buttering up the army with gifts and maneuvering his sons into command positions. Your guide to the 2020 election in California. Titles did not stop coming his way as he was appointed as the consul of the Roman Empire in 177 AD and as the co-ruler to Emperor Marcus Aurelius later that year. To pay for his generosity, he taxed the rich heavily and, as a result, … The had thirteen children, with Titus and Commodus as the tenth and eleventh respectively.
HeadStuff.org is a collaborative hub for the creative and the curious. Another more likely version is that the Praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus and the chamberlain Eclectus formed a conspiracy to eliminate Commodus before they went the way of Perennis and Cleander. Pertinax, the military leader of the Roman army, succeeded Commodus but managed to keep the throne only for a few weeks. Hadrian is an example of an emperor who was good for Rome and bad for other people. In truth, it was very much in character for him to shun a public display of grief. [1] The historian Edward Gibbon took Commodus's reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire.[2]. He handed over Cleander, who was promptly murdered. So it's easy for you to find and enjoy high quality content from our wonderful contributors. Herodian of Antioch [2] later wrote that Marcus was nervous, thinking about previous rulers who had gained the throne at a young age and been corrupted by it. Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus was born August 31, 161 AD in what is now Lanuvio, Italy to Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger, the daughter of Emperor Antoninus Pius. By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies, Assassination Plots, Murder & Conspiracies in 182 AD, Rumblings in Dacia & Britain & the Fall of Perennis, Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina, Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor, Domitia Faustina, Fadilla, Gemellus Lucillae, Hadrianus, Lucilla, Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, Titus Aelius Aurelius, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus, Vibia Aurelia Sabina.
Aurelius … Pertinax, the military leader of the Roman army, succeeded Commodus but managed to keep the throne only for a few weeks. Commodus began to think of himself as one of the great mythic heroes, and so he decided that he should fight “monsters”. This was one of the things that hurt the emperor’s popularity, not because the public found it barbaric but because they found it boring. Executions followed. Faustina died in the winter of 175, in a town called Halala in modern day Turkey. Commodus didn’t really bother with the duties of being … Once it became clear he was alive and the revolt had no chance of success Cassius was murdered by his own men, who sent his head to Rome as proof that the revolt was over. In the aftermath, he and his co-Prefect Sextus Tigidius Perennis organised the murder of Saoterus, the hated chamberlain.
Playing at being a gladiator, of course. Additionally, Commodus charged Rome financially every time he appeared in the arena. A detachment of the Roman army from Britain denounced Perennis in front of Commodus.
The direct beneficiary Perennis’s death was Cleander. All the while, Cleander sat in Rome, filling his coffers. Marcus Aurelius had done a good job of clearing out any potential rivals to his son, with the result that Commodus got away with his laissez-faire approach for the first two years of his reign. Egypt was a vitally important province as it produced the grain that fed the city of Rome. This news struck Commodus who immediately ordered the beheading of Perennis and the killing of Perennis’s wife and sons. It was later revealed that it was Cleander who had put the final nail in Saoterus's coffin. That was bad news for the empire. A mob demonstrated against Cleander at the ‘Circus Maximus,’ during a horse race. Marcus had fallen ill and rumours had spread of his death, leading the governor of Egypt, Avidius Cassius, to rebel. The film’s depiction of details of the historical period is largely accurate. Commodus continued to rule through a cabal, which now consisted of Marcia, his new chamberlain Eclectus, and the new praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus, who about this time also had many Christians freed from working in the mines in Sardinia.
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