In Canada, selected Swedish Red genetics have been entered into the herdbook at 75% purity, while these genetics have 50% purity standing in the United States. Dairy Shorthorn Association of Australian Inc. Rare Breeds Survival Trust Beobachtungsliste, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorthorn-Rind&oldid=202119807, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-05, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Die Schleimhäute sind weiß und die Tiere haben kurze Hörner, typisches Rassenmerkmal ist das weit zwischen den Vorderbeinen hervorstehende Brustbein. It is the animals without any of this cross breeding which are seen as the Original Population by the RBST. Darum wurden in Großbritannien in den 1980er Jahren Bullen der Rasse Maine Anjou eingekreuzt. Milking/Dairy Shorthorn cattle are also known for high levels of fertility, grazing efficiency, and ease of management that result in the breed being high suitable for low-input dairy operations in various production environments. The Illawarra Cattle Society of Australia has the largest population of Milking Shorthorn-type cattle. Meat and Milk in one package! The Ayrshire cattle breed was originally formed from dairy-type Shorthorn cattle in Scotland. Herdbooks in Canada and the United States were also combined until formation of independent breed societies in these countries. Das Milchshorthorn ist etwas größer und schwerer als das Fleischshorthorn. The Dairy Shorthorn is an average-sized breed, with mature cows averaging 140 cm (55 in) tall at the tailhead, and weighing 640 to 680 kg (1,410 to 1,500 lb). All countries have different herd book mechanisms for tracking the percentage of purity of each registered animal but some are more rigorous than others. The first dairy cows imported into New Zealand were Shorthorns, when in 1814, they were shipped from New South Wales. One of the first official demonstrations of the production ability of Milking Shorthorns was made at the World's Exposition in Chicago in 1893 where two of the leading cows of the test were Kitty Clay 3rd and Kitty Clay 4th, the latter standing third in net profit over all breeds. As a result, the Milking Shorthorn breed in Canada has the lowest average inbreeding percentage of any dairy breed, despite having a relatively small population size. Bundesverband- Shorthorn Züchter & Halter e.V. Red and white coat colour genes in purebred Milking Shorthorns are co-dominant, resulting in the roan coloration and unique colour patterns seen in the breed. The breed is known as the Dairy Shorthorn in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa, and as the Milking Shorthorn in Canada, New Zealand and the United States. Die Leistung der Rasse in den USA ist höher, weil dort seit etwa 1990 gezielt Red Holstein eingekreuzt wird. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. Bullen erreichen ein Gewicht von etwa 1000 Kilogramm, Kühe rund 650 Kilogramm. The Illawarra cattle breed of Australia is largely descended from the Dairy Shorthorn. Auf deren Zuchtmaterial entwickelte sich eine bedeutende Fleischrinderzucht. Juli 2020 um 18:22 Uhr bearbeitet. Genetic expansion programs vary by population, but all populations have incorporated some level of outside genetics. New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Australia and South Africa have registered populations of Milking/Dairy Shorthorns. The Swedish Red and Norwegian Red breeds also have some Shorthorn ancestry. The breed has served as part of the foundation for other red dairy breeds, including Swedish Red cattle, Angeln cattle and Illawarra cattle in Australia (with some Ayrshire ancestry). The Dairy Shorthorn is a British breed of dairy cattle. Das Rind wurde in den USA zu einem großlinigeren Tier weitergezüchtet. Bullen erreichen ein Gewicht von etwa 1000 Kilogramm, Kühe rund 650 Kilogramm. Die Rasse kommt in den drei Farbrichtungen rot, roan (rotschimmel) und weiß vor, die aber nicht getrennt gezüchtet werden. The breed has largely ensured that breeders are able to follow whatever breeding program suits their needs, resulting in both herds of "blended" Shorthorns with many animals at less than 50% purity, as well as herds in several countries were most animals are purebred. It developed from the Shorthorn, which itself came from County Durham, Northumberland and Yorkshire in north eastern England.[1]. Außerdem ist die Fleischleistung nur durchschnittlich. [3] With further imports through the 1800s the breed spread across the whole country. The Shorthorn Society of United Kingdom and Ireland breed history, Beginnings of New Zealand’s dairy industry, http://issuu.com/cmss/docs/cmss_improver_2013, Shorthorn Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dairy_Shorthorn&oldid=942633794, Cattle breeds originating in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 February 2020, at 21:40.
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