Both the graphs and the calendar are on based data collection that began in 2000. Identification: Small—1.9" (slightly smaller than Question Mark [QM]). Laid singly or in short stacks on host plant leaves. The unusual shape of the wings on the Eastern Comma is also seen in other types of Comma butterflies, which are collectively called 'anglewings'. Host plants include elm trees, false nettle, and hop vines. Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. Grand River Marsh Wildlife Area, Marquette Co., WI. Typically does not have violet edging.

This butterfly seldom visits flowers, but rather feeds on sap, rotting fruit, salts and minerals from puddling, and dung. There is a dark spot in the middle of the hindwing that is lacking in the Gray Comma. The forewing dot closest to the trailing edge often has a noticeable faint dot just above it; this dot is occasionally very obvious. University of South Florida, False Nettles bordering a landscape water feature, Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA). They startle with a flash of orange and then seem to disappear as they settle with closed, leaf-like outer wings. In some cases, a species may be common throughout the county, in others it may be found in only a specific habitat. The eastern comma may be spotted in woods near rivers, ponds, marshes, swamps, and other water sources.

This is the most abundant comma in Wisconsin, but don’t expect to see more than ten in a day. Forewing above is brownish-orange with dark spots; there is one dark spot at center of bottom edge. Place your cursor on a bar within the graph to see the number of individuals recorded during that period. Nectar plants [ edit ] This butterfly seldom visits flowers, but rather feeds on sap, rotting fruit, salts and minerals from puddling , and dung. Eastern Comma Butterfly – Polygonia commaLive adult butterflies photographed at Winfield, Illinois.

Eastern Comma. contact False nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica), hops (Humulus), wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) American elm (Ulmus americana), and nettle (Urtica). The thin striations in the wings also are a good field ID clue.

), and hops (Humulus spp.) According to legend, if pupal spikes are gold, hop prices will rise.

Egg: Green, vertically ribbed. about. USF Water Institute, The Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) is found through most of the Eastern United States, into northeastern Texas. Below is a photo of a Question Mark Butterfly that Dendroica cerulea published under a Creative Commons License. In the hindwing there is a definite row of lighter spots, even in the darker summer form. I often see this species come out of hibernation on warm days in late March and in early April. There is also a distinct dark spot in the middle of the hindwing; however, this species does have two different forms, very similar to the Question Mark, where the summer form is much darker on the hindwing, making the center dark mark on the hindwing nearly impossible to see. An overwintered individual taking in the warm sunshine of spring. It can be told from the Question Mark by its smaller size, more ragged wing outline, and "comma" on the underside of each hindwing; from the Gray Comma by the "comma" shape and by overall ventral coloration (see under Gray Comma). After a long winter it is a real pleasure to see these butterflies flying around. The Alabama Butterfly Atlas (ABA) collects, interprets, and shares information about Alabama's butterfly populations for the purpose of education and conservation. When folded at rest, the undersides resemble dead leaves or pieces of bark. Photo by Frank Model - 10/3/2006 Northampton West Meadow. Various colors commonly associated with this Butterfly. Those types of identification clues for the Gray Comma are also helpful to distinguish it from the two additional Eastern Comma Butterfly species, the Eastern Comma … The curves and points are elegant and, when wings are open flat, form an edge similar to braces {also called curly brackets}. Elms (Ulmus spp. The underside of both forms is striped with dark and light brown. North of Mount Morris, Waushara Co., WI. Click on individual photos to view a larger version that includes photo credits, county, and date. The Eastern Comma Butterfly are native to North America, and they live in forest close to ponds, rivers, swamps, marshes, and other water resources. Adults of this species hibernate and appear on warm sunny days in the early spring, even when there is still snow present. The solitary larva feeds on leaves at night. © 2020

Image Credit: Gary R., taken in Burlington, Vermont. ), nettles (Urtica spp. The Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) is found through most of the Eastern United States, into northeastern Texas. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They are often observed sipping moisture and nutrients from damp soil or perching on a tree trunk. The spiny larva varies in color from pale green to yellow to white and to even black. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The upperside of the summer form's hindwings are all black, whereas the winter forms hindwings are reddish orange.

The Eastern Comma Butterfly (Polygonia comma); it has a row of three dots on its forewings. Sightings in the following counties: Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, Dallas, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Perry, Pickens, Randolph, Shelby, Sumter, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Winston, View county names by moving the mouse over a county or view a map with county names. Submit your sightings to albutterflyatlas@gmail.com. Polygonia comma. Although it looks lighter than the Eastern Comma above, that’s mostly a question of lighting. June 29, 2003. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonia_comma&oldid=981648301, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Range map showing distribution of the eastern comma, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 16:30. A dot on the county map indicates that there is at least one documented record of the species within that county. It has a very prominent comma that most typically has barbs on both ends. Hop growers may also attract Eastern Commas to the garden. The side view of the Gray Comma shows shades of gray, hence the name. The Eastern Comma is the most common of the commas and is found throughout the state. There is a silvery comma mark in the middle of the hindwing in both forms. The pale form is easily confused with the satyr comma (P. satyrus), which usually occurs north and west of the eastern comma's range. © 2020 - Butterfly Atlas, Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma). "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Polygonia comma Eastern Comma". After a long winter it is a real pleasure to see these butterflies flying around. Comma, American Comma, Comma Anglewing, Hop Merchant, white comma, curve, ruffled edges, flying, big brown, large, brown, white, green. Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) Photos.

The Eastern Comma is native to Northeastern America. This butterfly is seasonally variable. Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. Forewing above is brownish-orange with dark spots. The Eastern Comma is also known by the name(s) of: Comma, American Comma, Comma Anglewing, Hop Merchant.The Eastern Comma is typically 0 inches to 0 inches (mm to mm) in size and has the following descriptors / identifiers: white comma, curve, ruffled edges, flying, … Eastern Commas are not encountered as often as Question Marks. The High Count information shows the highest numbers recorded for this species as well as when and where they occurred. Below, this species is usually heavily banded with light and dark regions (but sometimes is nearly uniform in color like the Question Mark). Eastern Commas overwinter as adult butterflies and often fly in early spring on warm days. If they are silver, prices will plummet. The sightings bar graphs depict the timing of flight(s) within each of three geographic regions.

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Eastern Comma Polygonia comma. Photos with comments are indicated by … There is a silvery comma mark in the middle of the hindwing in both forms.

They have a wide range of distribution, inhabiting three continents. Above, this species is very similar to the other commas, with a lot of orange, dark wing margins, and various black spots. False Nettle is the only currently documented host in Alabama, but others are probably also used. Its wingspan is 4.5–6.4 cm (1.8–2.5 in). Wingspan: 1 3/4-2". ), hackberries (Celtis spp. Older larvae construct daytime leaf shelters by pulling a single leaf together with silk. Deciduous woodlands with some open space.

Both the graphs and the calendar are on based data collection that began in 2000. Identification: Small—1.9" (slightly smaller than Question Mark [QM]). Laid singly or in short stacks on host plant leaves. The unusual shape of the wings on the Eastern Comma is also seen in other types of Comma butterflies, which are collectively called 'anglewings'. Host plants include elm trees, false nettle, and hop vines. Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. Grand River Marsh Wildlife Area, Marquette Co., WI. Typically does not have violet edging.

This butterfly seldom visits flowers, but rather feeds on sap, rotting fruit, salts and minerals from puddling, and dung. There is a dark spot in the middle of the hindwing that is lacking in the Gray Comma. The forewing dot closest to the trailing edge often has a noticeable faint dot just above it; this dot is occasionally very obvious. University of South Florida, False Nettles bordering a landscape water feature, Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA). They startle with a flash of orange and then seem to disappear as they settle with closed, leaf-like outer wings. In some cases, a species may be common throughout the county, in others it may be found in only a specific habitat. The eastern comma may be spotted in woods near rivers, ponds, marshes, swamps, and other water sources.

This is the most abundant comma in Wisconsin, but don’t expect to see more than ten in a day. Forewing above is brownish-orange with dark spots; there is one dark spot at center of bottom edge. Place your cursor on a bar within the graph to see the number of individuals recorded during that period. Nectar plants [ edit ] This butterfly seldom visits flowers, but rather feeds on sap, rotting fruit, salts and minerals from puddling , and dung. Eastern Comma Butterfly – Polygonia commaLive adult butterflies photographed at Winfield, Illinois.

Eastern Comma. contact False nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica), hops (Humulus), wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) American elm (Ulmus americana), and nettle (Urtica). The thin striations in the wings also are a good field ID clue.

), and hops (Humulus spp.) According to legend, if pupal spikes are gold, hop prices will rise.

Egg: Green, vertically ribbed. about. USF Water Institute, The Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) is found through most of the Eastern United States, into northeastern Texas. Below is a photo of a Question Mark Butterfly that Dendroica cerulea published under a Creative Commons License. In the hindwing there is a definite row of lighter spots, even in the darker summer form. I often see this species come out of hibernation on warm days in late March and in early April. There is also a distinct dark spot in the middle of the hindwing; however, this species does have two different forms, very similar to the Question Mark, where the summer form is much darker on the hindwing, making the center dark mark on the hindwing nearly impossible to see. An overwintered individual taking in the warm sunshine of spring. It can be told from the Question Mark by its smaller size, more ragged wing outline, and "comma" on the underside of each hindwing; from the Gray Comma by the "comma" shape and by overall ventral coloration (see under Gray Comma). After a long winter it is a real pleasure to see these butterflies flying around. The Alabama Butterfly Atlas (ABA) collects, interprets, and shares information about Alabama's butterfly populations for the purpose of education and conservation. When folded at rest, the undersides resemble dead leaves or pieces of bark. Photo by Frank Model - 10/3/2006 Northampton West Meadow. Various colors commonly associated with this Butterfly. Those types of identification clues for the Gray Comma are also helpful to distinguish it from the two additional Eastern Comma Butterfly species, the Eastern Comma … The curves and points are elegant and, when wings are open flat, form an edge similar to braces {also called curly brackets}. Elms (Ulmus spp. The underside of both forms is striped with dark and light brown. North of Mount Morris, Waushara Co., WI. Click on individual photos to view a larger version that includes photo credits, county, and date. The Eastern Comma Butterfly are native to North America, and they live in forest close to ponds, rivers, swamps, marshes, and other water resources. Adults of this species hibernate and appear on warm sunny days in the early spring, even when there is still snow present. The solitary larva feeds on leaves at night. © 2020

Image Credit: Gary R., taken in Burlington, Vermont. ), nettles (Urtica spp. The Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) is found through most of the Eastern United States, into northeastern Texas. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They are often observed sipping moisture and nutrients from damp soil or perching on a tree trunk. The spiny larva varies in color from pale green to yellow to white and to even black. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The upperside of the summer form's hindwings are all black, whereas the winter forms hindwings are reddish orange.

The Eastern Comma Butterfly (Polygonia comma); it has a row of three dots on its forewings. Sightings in the following counties: Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, Dallas, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Perry, Pickens, Randolph, Shelby, Sumter, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Winston, View county names by moving the mouse over a county or view a map with county names. Submit your sightings to albutterflyatlas@gmail.com. Polygonia comma. Although it looks lighter than the Eastern Comma above, that’s mostly a question of lighting. June 29, 2003. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonia_comma&oldid=981648301, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Range map showing distribution of the eastern comma, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 16:30. A dot on the county map indicates that there is at least one documented record of the species within that county. It has a very prominent comma that most typically has barbs on both ends. Hop growers may also attract Eastern Commas to the garden. The side view of the Gray Comma shows shades of gray, hence the name. The Eastern Comma is the most common of the commas and is found throughout the state. There is a silvery comma mark in the middle of the hindwing in both forms. The pale form is easily confused with the satyr comma (P. satyrus), which usually occurs north and west of the eastern comma's range. © 2020 - Butterfly Atlas, Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma). "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Polygonia comma Eastern Comma". After a long winter it is a real pleasure to see these butterflies flying around. Comma, American Comma, Comma Anglewing, Hop Merchant, white comma, curve, ruffled edges, flying, big brown, large, brown, white, green. Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) Photos.

The Eastern Comma is native to Northeastern America. This butterfly is seasonally variable. Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. Forewing above is brownish-orange with dark spots. The Eastern Comma is also known by the name(s) of: Comma, American Comma, Comma Anglewing, Hop Merchant.The Eastern Comma is typically 0 inches to 0 inches (mm to mm) in size and has the following descriptors / identifiers: white comma, curve, ruffled edges, flying, … Eastern Commas are not encountered as often as Question Marks. The High Count information shows the highest numbers recorded for this species as well as when and where they occurred. Below, this species is usually heavily banded with light and dark regions (but sometimes is nearly uniform in color like the Question Mark). Eastern Commas overwinter as adult butterflies and often fly in early spring on warm days. If they are silver, prices will plummet. The sightings bar graphs depict the timing of flight(s) within each of three geographic regions.

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