wrote most of his plays during Elizabeth’s reign, in what was considered a ‘golden age’ of culture. It is called the golden age of England because it is a period in which great tasks were accomplished. [17] [24] Many nobles protected groups of actors and became their, Drawing of the Swan Theatre, Bankside, London, 1596. As far as records go, there is no sign of any divorces during the Elizabethan times. Facts about Elizabethan Attire The apparel worn was dictated by The Sumptuary Laws These laws stated strict guidelines about clothing. Whereas a black person would normally be used in Elizabethan literature to represent the darkness, Iago’s absolute evil takes on that role. There was some opposition from: By Elizabeth’s time the upper classes saw their culture as superior. [14] Queen Elizabeth played a huge role in the Elizabethan era ("Queen"). [2] Mischievous fairies, monstrous apparitions and scheming witches: examine the ways in which Shakespeare and Renaissance writers played with the magical and supernatural. [2] [11] By Elizabeth’s time the upper classes saw their culture as superior. Sexuality was more open during the Elizabethan times. We generally call this the Elizabethan era, and it was characterized by economic growth, a flourishing of the arts, and a strict social class system, which represented an ordered society. This period inspired a sense of national pride through international expansion and events such as the naval triumph of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which saw England defeat the hated Catholic Spaniards. Queen Elizabeth I was such an influential person in the world during her lifetime that the period of her reign is called the Elizabethan Era. Throughout this period, everyday life in England could be quite complicated. Christmas was preceded by a four-week period called Advent in which Elizabethans prayed and fasted, or refrained from eating certain foods at certain times. She is remembered for her involvement in an assassination plot against her cousin, Elizabeth I, in an attempt to kill England’s queen and take the throne for herself. [3] Deadly rivals: Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots. (Peasants were farmers who worked in the fields owned by wealthy lords.) [9] Cooks employed during the Tudor era copied the French high standards and strived to prepare banquets of similar capacity for the English nobles, and the Elizabethans followed suit. Elizabethan Drink Water was not clean in the Middle Ages People therefore drank wine and ale. Ordinary people also took part in wrestling, running races and football. [3], The Elizabethan Age contrasts sharply with the previous and following reigns. Although Shakespeare introduced ghastly recipes such as the three witches’ disgusting gruel in Macbeth or the pie containing the flesh of Queen Tamora’s sons in Titus Andronicus, rest assured that "wool of bat and tongue of dog" or "lizard’s leg and howlet’s wing" weren’t high in demand at dinner tables during the Elizabethan era (1558-1603). The Elizabethans consumed huge amounts of food, if only to survive a lifestyle that required more calorie intake than is needed today. Inns and taverns were an important part of every social ritual. [2] And why was Elizabethan drama so popular? [9] [11], During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. [13] Mary, Queen of Scots: what happened to her ladies-in-waiting? It was believed that any disruption to the natural order of things would result in disastrous consequences. [27], There were solid foundations under the state and society that produced the wealth and victories of the Elizabethan Age and its attainments in literature, music, architecture, and science. Shakespeare privileges and challenges the Elizabethan attitudes and values towards the prejudices of race and gender while also presenting his contextual theme of chaos versus order. [20], The Protestant/Catholic divide was settled, for a time, by the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, and parliament was not yet strong enough to challenge royal absolutism. [14] At the very top of the Elizabethan social pyramid were the nobility, or the people of noble birth. The Elizabethan age (1558–1603) is named after the reign of England’s last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. [30], There is also material covering life in Elizabethan England, including the status of women, the church, and the structure of the government. [30] Both the nobility and gentry would have owned quite a lot of land. BY Brita Voris. Women who perhaps suffered most in this period were, ironically, those like the Queen who did not wish to marry. One other important product of this period was the King James Version of the Bible. Elizabethan Culture By Mackenzie Sheehy Men's Dress Men had far less clothing they were required to wear, but like women they had to dress according to their social status. [10] Shakespeare lived in tumultuous and creative times - rapidly changing times when science, religion and culture were undergoing dramatic shifts. From courtship rituals to cross-dressing to love poetry, examine the ways in which Shakespeare and Renaissance writers explored identity, sexuality and gender roles.
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