Die Brigata paracadutisti “Folgore” (deutsch Fallschirmjägerbrigade „Folgore“) ist ein Großverband des italienischen Heeres. April 4th: Rommel recaptures Benghazi and, in the following days, the whole Cyrenaica. His book complements Montanari’s telling of the story at Alamein (but doesn’t replace it). Diese „Folgore“-Division wurde 1986 als mechanisierte Infanteriedivision im Nordosten Italiens aufgelöst, weil die Divisionsebene zu diesem Zeitpunkt in Italien ganz entfiel (die Brigaden unterstanden dann den drei Korps oder den Militärregionen direkt). Listen to Hitler? 26th Parachutists Rifle Company It is still unclear if the company attached to the “Folgore” division was parachute-trained, or not (like the other non-combat divisional support units). They won by orchestrating a fight that better utilized their limited resources at a geographic point where the Allies were weakest. To Rommel, returned hastily to Africa from his Procrustean bed after the Stumme’s death for heart attack, such luxuries are not granted: a lost tank is irremediably lost and can not be replaced. Fernspähregiment „Folgore“ (Livorno). Then he drove off with a grin stretching across his face.' The fighting during First El Alamein petered out less than two months earlier, ending in what many consider a stalemate between the opposing sides. Repeatedly the soldiers of the Folgore refused the offer,. When Rommel regained the upper hand in the Desert War early in 42, accomplished at a high cost in both material and fuel, he pushed for Hitler to ‘postpone’ Operation C3 to concentrate all available Mediterranean resources for a renewed push into Egypt. On 26th October, four British armoured brigades are over the gardens. The music changes immediately. Sometimes the images of the posts, appear smaller. January 1st 1941: the British conquer the fortress of Bardia, Cyrenaica, making more than 35,000 prisoners. Throughout the Battle of the Second El Alamein, a tank group from the German 21st Panzer Division, along with elements of the Ariete Armored Division, had stood by in the rear behind the Folgore to act as a reserve to counter any British breakthrough that might occur. This was a wasted opportunity to detail Folgore’s role in the Tunisian campaign. Fallschirmjägerbataillon „Tarquinia“, das 3. He is replaced, and at the head of the Middle East Front comes Harold Alexander; also general Neil Ritchie is replaced and at command of the Eighth Army comes Bernard Law Montgomery . 21st Battalion/132nd Artillery Regiment “Ariete” (88/55 FlaK 37 – from the “Ariete” Division) [1] On 27 March 1941, the Italian fleet will suffer another serious blow in the battle near Cape Matapan, in the southern Aegean Sea. Luftverladepersonal der Brigade in Afghanistan, COMALP: After reading this review, why read the book? Mittlerweile hat die „Folgore“ im Rahmen der Professionalisierung der Armee (Aussetzung der Wehrpflicht und Einstellung von Frauen) wieder ihren üblichen Leistungsstand erreicht. Im Juli 1940 entstanden in Tarquinia die Bataillone 1, 2 und 3. To avoid confusion, the battalion-sized artillery units have been called “battalion,” and the composite group as “group.”. Infanteriebrigade Sassari, 9. che riserbi ai martiri ed agli Eroi. Heeresfliegerregiment des italienischen Heeres (Viterbo) unterstützt. The vast material, fuel, and air advantage he held were about to be brought to bear against Rommel’s entrenched defenders. (Panzerbrigade Centauro) | All rights reserved. Erwin Rommel"; These soldiers made their way back into Tunisia. Historians differ on the merit of this decision. Almost seventy years ago, badgered by Rommel, the British troops arrived in these places. The maps in Morisi’s book are redrawn versions of those from ‘Three Battles’. "Among no more desert sands, here lie as a garrison for the eternity the lads of the FOLGORE DIVISION..." These are the words written for these brave men found in the Alamein Italian War Cemetery. June 15th : The British launch Operation “Battleaxe” to drive back Rommel from Egypt. By 6 November, only a handful of the original 5,000 Folgore remained. The surviving troops had collectively expended almost every piece of ammunition they had possessed to hold the British at bay. Die unter dem Schutz Hitlers von Mussolini in Nord- und Mittelitalien geschaffene faschistische Italienische Sozialrepublik stellte in Tradate und Spoleto ebenfalls einen „Folgore“-Verband auf, der zur Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana gehörte. August 1939 wurde der Aufbau einer nationalen Fallschirmjägerschule von Luftwaffe und Heer in Tarquinia bei Rom beschlossen, die dort ab dem 15. Caduti per un’idea, senza rimpianto, onorati nel ricordo dello stesso nemico, 20th Supply section [1] Italian way of saying wich means “ suffering serious harm”, “ remain without anything”. I like that they are willing to publish titles on other armies/wars/campaigns rather than the mainstream interests (eastern front again?). Die Fallschirmjägerbrigade „Folgore“ untersteht truppendienstlich dem Divisionskommando „Vittorio Veneto“ in Florenz. Related: Italian Folgore at El Alamein: Unbreakable. Over the years El Alamein has changed its face, but it has not changed its name: then and now “El Alamein” always means “The two flags.”. Morisi uses a statement from Joseph that by 1942 the RM was “…fighting on par with the British Royal Navy in the central Mediterranean, …” (page xvii) . The 8th Army’s victory here helped to lead to ultimate Allied triumph. From Italy, Feldmarshal Albert Kesselring suggests to take the Fuehrer’s order as a suggestion, not as a peremptory provision. quotes[13] = "'The future battle on the ground will be preceded by battle in the air. HQ Battery Die wenigen Überlebenden ergeben sich schließlich und geraten in britische Gefangenschaft. Upon finding General Frattini amongst the captured Folgore, he saluted and expressed the highest of praise for the Folgore’s gallantry in combat. Oktober 1939 entstand und im März 1940 den Ausbildungsbetrieb aufnahm. The skill and courage of the Italian paracadutisti demonstrate that the soldiers weren’t the main problem with the Italian military during the war. After four days of bitter fighting, the Germans and the Italians remain masters of the battlefield. In the OOB, those numbers have been “translated” in standard Arabic numerals to avoid confusion. Rommel, defying Hitler’s explicit command to stand his ground, ordered all Axis forces to fall back on the night of 2-3 November 1942. The fighting raged into the early morning of 24 October 1942 as each side fought hard in this ferocious encounter. In that moment, in that precise moment, El Alamein fully deserves the name of “two flags”. The British committed a sizable force to battle, including the Green Howards Rgt., 4/8th Hussars Btn., and the Royal West Kent, to break through the Italian defense to engage the German positions behind the initial Folgore sector. Von den rund 6.000 Soldaten der „Folgore“ fiel ein großer Teil bei den oft fanatisch geführten Kämpfen, wenige hundert Mann gingen mangels Transportmitteln in britische Kriegsgefangenschaft, der Rest schloss sich anderen italienischen Verbänden an und kämpfte mit ihnen im Tunesienfeldzug, insbesondere bei Enfidaville. However, their performance, bravery, and courage have ensured that their legend is now immortal. 185th Paratroopers Division Folgore in North Africa. This challenge was an almost insurmountable obstacle for practically all Italian infantry units during the retreat at Second El Alamein. Grenadierbrigade Granatieri di Sardegna | Reading Chapter 1, it appears Morisi has completely ignored the work pioneered at Castel Benito in A.S. Italo Balbo, bis 1934 italienischer Luftfahrtminister und dann Generalgouverneur von Italienisch-Libyen, sah in Fallschirmjägern ein geeignetes Mittel zur besseren Sicherung des Kolonialgebietes in Nordafrika. But, if the British lose a tank, now here are two which take its place. Or to see” which way the wind throws”, before advancing again. He wanted nothing of material value to fall into the enemy’s hands. Ever since, a lot of time has been passing. Regimental Command and HQ Company Bataillon entstand im Frühjahr 1941 und bildete zusammen mit dem 2. und 3. Panzerdivision G erman re-ar... A fter the First World War, Germany was forbidden an air force under the terms of the Versailles Treaty. Italian troops overwhelmed Montgomery’s forces once again. As was heavier firepower in the form of attached Italian 75mm and 88mm guns. 185th Medical section 29th Parachutists Rifle Company accogli gli spiriti di questi ragazzi in quell’angolo di cielo The Italian army did have both Engineers “Guastatori” units and Infantry “Guastatori” units, sharing much of the same training. Out Graziani, in Gariboldi; out Wawel, in Auchinleck. quotes[15] = "'Mortal danger is an effective antidote for fixed ideas.' The Folgore was a tightly knit and highly skilled unit, and they possessed perhaps the greatest ‘esprit de corps’ of any Italian division during the war. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Erwin Rommel"; Its core units are three battalions of paratroopers. This Blog is also respectfully dedicated to all those who suffered and died during the campaign of North Africa, from all sides. On page xvii, he extols the value of Frank Joseph’s Mussolini’s War. Damming the author if true, but making a better sense of his statements. In his place there is General Georg Stumme, expert on tanks, good soldier, but with battered coronaries. 11th Parachutists Rifle Company Kavalleriebrigade Pozzuolo del Friuli | This upcoming confrontation, The Second Battle of El Alamein, would be considered one of the critical turning points of the entire war. The one is wrong, the latter has got no reason. July 5th: Auchinleck was replaced by General Harold Alexander; Bernard Law Montgomery takes command of Eighth Army. April 10th: Australian forces in Tobruk are cut off and besieged. These could be some interesting comments if he had only cited sources so the reader could read them to understand/judge their validity. I would strongly encourage those interested in the Folgore fight at Alamein to buy Montanari’s book. var ran = Math.round((numquotes-1)*Math.random())+1 © 2000-2019 Comando Supremo. Also to Dennis Hussey for his suggestions and in helping to edit the article. Bataillon wurde zu einem Luftlandepionierverband. The latter is marred by selective editing. 17th Parachutists Rifle Company Direct the war.' quotes[7] = "'Anyone who has to fight, even with the most modern weapons, against an enemy in complete command of the air, fights like a savage against modern European troops, under the same handicaps and with the same chances of success.' 12th Parachutists Rifle Company, 9th Parachutist Infantry Battalion, with: Eine weitere Schule entstand im Februar 1943 auf dem Militärflugplatz Viterbo, die dann noch im selben Jahr zusammen mit der in Tarquinia kriegsbedingt geschlossen werden musste. While describing key events during this operation, the book also highlights how the Folgore used unusual tactics to repulse the massive enemy-armored attack. They often answered the request with gunfire directed at the British or solely with shouts of “Folgore.”. 10th Parachutists Rifle Company In an attempt to close the hole, Rommel moved from south to north the Ariete Division and a couple of German brigades.
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