She was thirty years younger to him. Maria Theresa mourned his death throughout the 15 years by which she survived him. In 1738, he along with his wife, Maria Theresa travelled south to Florence. Charles consented to it only on condition that Francis make the sacrifice required by the French in order to end the War of the Polish Succession, namely, the cession of Lorraine to Stanisław Leszczyński (Stanisław I), for whom the French had failed to secure Poland. From 1723 Francis, whose dynasty in Lorraine was closely connected with the Austrian Habsburgs, lived at the Viennese court of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI. Napoleon defeated the Third Coalition at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He had to give up on his dukedom of Lorraine and instead was to be made Grand Duke of Tuscany. With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. - Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Biography, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/francis-i-holy-roman-emperor-6491.php, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. Francis I (German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; English: Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor … During the war he was elected Holy Roman emperor after the death of the emperor Charles VII (the elector Charles Albert of Bavaria), who was one of his wife’s chief adversaries. …marriage of Maria Theresa to Francis Stephen, duke of Lorraine, the latter’s domains would be united with Austria’s, and French plans for the acquisition of Lorraine would be thwarted. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-I-Holy-Roman-emperor, Holy Roman Empire Association - Biography of Emperor Francis I. With this succession, peace was finally attained. When Maria Theresa succeeded Charles VI (Oct. 20, 1740), she immediately appointed her husband coregent. His marriage to Maria Theresa, who was Charles’s heiress, took place on Feb. 12, 1736. As such, in 1729, he succeeded his father as the Duke of Lorraine. He was buried in tomb number 55 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna. However, blessed with business acumen and natural instincts, he was of immense help and assisted Maria in the governing of the complicated Austrian dominions. Following the death of Emperor Charles VI in October 1740, Maria Theresa succeeded her father as the female rule of the Habsburg dominion. He was the oldest surviving son of the couple. Under the treaty, Emperor Charles VI agreed to the marriage between Francis and Maria only if Francis gave up Lorraine to Stanislaw Leszczyński. Born to Leopold Joseph, Duke of Lorraine, Francis became the oldest surviving son of his father after the death of his brother Leopold Clement. Corrections? Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions. Born to Leopold Joseph, Duke of Lorraine, Francis became the oldest surviving son of his father after the death of his brother Leopold Clement. Family relations with Emperor Charles VI led to an alliance between Francis and Maria Theresa. Francis and Maria were blessed with sixteen children, including the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma and two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. It was under his leadership that despite being heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy, the Austrian Empire was in a better off position than France or England during the 1780s. Kublai Khan, the ruler of China, was Genghis Khan’s brother. In 1740, he became the Archduke of Austria and in 1745 was appointed as the Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Theresa of Austria family.jpg 590 × 390; 131 KB. Francis was a womanizer and was popular for his philandering activities. children: Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria, Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria, Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria, Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria, Duchess of Teschen, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria, Maria Christina, Marie Antoinette, See the events in life of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor in Chronological Order, Francis I was the Holy Roman Emperor who along with his wife founded the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Following the death of his elder brother, Francis was taken up as the future son-in-law for Emperor Charles who had wished to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to late Leopold Clement.
Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions. In 1737, following the death of the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany, Gian Gastone, Francis succeeded as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. In 1729, he succeeded his father as the Duke of Lorraine. Subsequently, he was made Master Mason. Following year, War of the Polish Succession broke out. With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty.
The most notable affair was with Maria Wilhelmina, Princess of Auersperg. Portret van Frans van Lotharingen (Frans I), RP-T-1948-380(R).jpg 3,866 × 5,804; 3.17 MB. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Emperors, Conquerors, and Men of War: Fact or Fiction? He is better remembered for his cultural interests. Francis I of Austria started out as Emperor Francis II (Franz II), the head of the Habsburg monarchy and ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. As such, in 1729, he succeeded his father as the Duke of Lorraine. France, Sardinia, and Spain simultaneously opened the war against Austria in 1733 (.
Two years later, he was initiated into the freemasonry. Media in category "Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor" The following 41 files are in this category, out of 41 total.
When Prussia invaded the affluent province of Silesia in Habsburg, it led to the War of the Austrian Succession, a conflict which continued for nine-years. This page was last changed on 13 February 2019, at 21:28.
Under the alliance, Francis was to marry Maria Theresa. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Joseph as the Holy Roman Emperor. During the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48), Maria Theresa, apprehensive for Francis’ life, refused his repeated demands to be allowed to defend her inheritance by leading the Austrian Army. Francis I, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany and of Jerusalem, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine, Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany, Duke of Calabria, in Silesia of Teschen, Prince of Charleville, Margrave of Pont-à-Mousson and Nomeny, Count of Provence, Vaudémont, Blâmont, Zütphen, Saarwerden, Salm, Falkenstein, etc.
Francis I, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany and of Jerusalem, Archduke of Austria,Duke of Lorraine, Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany, Duke of Calabria, in Silesia of Teschen, Prince of Charleville, Margrave of Pont-à-Mousson and Nomeny, Count of Provence, Vaudémont, Blâmont, Zütphen, Saarwerden, Salm, Falkenstein, etc. Omissions? Later on, the family won the favour of Emperor Charles VI as well.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The new position gave Francis equal powers as his wife. Francis I was the Holy Roman Emperor who along with his wife founded the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Francis I, (born Dec. 8, 1708, Nancy, Duchy of Lorraine—died Aug. 18, 1765, Innsbruck, Austria), Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737.
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