Helen: GreekMythology.com - Oct 21, 2020, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. In this adaptation, as in the 2003 television version, she is unhappily married to Menelaus and willingly leaves with Paris, whom she loves. In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy, Helen, Helena, , also known as beautiful Helen, or Helen of Sparta, was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world. In another version, she was thought to have gone to Mount Olympus, while yet a different account says she eventually went to the Underworld to spend eternity with Achilles. [66] When Menelaus finally found her, he raised his sword to kill her. During the contest, Castor and Pollux had a prominent role in dealing with the suitors, although the final decision was in the hands of Tyndareus. A twin sister of Clytemnestra, she also had the twin brothers Castor and Pollux, also known as the Dioscuri. [91] Wilde portrays this new Helen as the antithesis of the Virgin Mary,[91] but endows her with the characteristics of Jesus Christ himself. [26] Fabius Planciades Fulgentius also states that Helen, Castor and Pollux are born from the same egg. Other accounts say that she went there by her own accord, and that she and Paris had eloped. 16. [32], Asclepiades of Tragilos and Pseudo-Eratosthenes related a similar story, except that Zeus and Nemesis became swans instead of geese. Letters will be carved in the bark, so that someone passing by Stesichorus narrates that both Greeks and Trojans gathered to stone her to death. Hera, Athena and Aphrodite claimed to be the fairest of all, and demanded the apple. On the other hand, there is another Helen, lonely and helpless; desperate to find sanctuary, while Troy is on fire. [91] She is one of the eponymous women the tragedy The Trojan Women produced in 415 BC by the Greek playwright Euripides. "[5], The usual tradition is that after the goddess Aphrodite promised her to Paris in the Judgement of Paris, she was seduced by him and carried off to Troy. [78], In Renaissance painting, Helen's departure from Sparta is usually depicted as a scene of forcible removal (rape) by Paris. The story of Zeuxis deals with this exact question: how would an artist immortalize ideal beauty? As depicted in that account, she and Menelaus were completely reconciled and had a harmonious married life—he holding no grudge at her having run away with a lover and she feeling no restraint in telling anecdotes of her life inside besieged Troy. [91], In the early Middle Ages, after the rise of Christianity, Helen was seen as a pagan equivalent to Eve from the Book of Genesis. Helen or Helen of Troy was the daughter of Zeus and Leda in Greek mythology, although her putative father was Tyndareus. They say that when Menelaus was dead, and Orestes still a wanderer, Helen was driven out by Nicostratus and Megapenthes and came to Rhodes, where she had a friend in Polyxo, the wife of Tlepolemus. Paris, a Trojan prince, came to Sparta to claim Helen, in the guise of a supposed diplomatic mission. Helen frequently appeared in Athenian comedies of the fifth century BC as a caricature of Pericles's mistress Aspasia. having woven will place it on a shady plane-tree. Like her brothers, the Dioscuri, she was a patron deity of sailors. Helen of Troy, Greek Helene, in Greek legend, the most beautiful woman of Greece and the indirect cause of the Trojan War. Nicostratus was a son of Menelaus by his concubine Pieris, an Aetolian slave. Linda Lee Clader, however, says that none of the above suggestions offers much satisfaction. Thus, Helen waited in Memphis for ten years, while the Greeks and the Trojans fought. The marriage of Helen and Menelaus marks the beginning of the end of the age of heroes. The abduction of Helen, Greek bas-relief; in the Lateran Museum, Rome. The most complete accounts of this narrative are given by Apollodorus, Diodorus 4.63.1–3, and Plutarch. According to the ancient writers, it was the sight of Helen's face or breasts that made Menelaus drop his sword. Clytemnestra tries to warn Agamemnon that sacrificing Iphigenia for Helen's sake is, "buying what we most detest with what we hold most dear".[55][56].
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