Most factories lie north of the port along the waterfront, with newer plants on the western outskirts. After signing of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty all Bolshevik forces were driven out by the combined armed forces of Central Powers, providing support to the Ukrainian People's Republic. ", Herlihy, Patricia. Last edited on 22 September 2020, at 23:38, Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company, The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases & Tissue Therapy, "ОДЕСІ-600. Pogroms were carried out in 1821, 1859, 1871, 1881 and 1905. Map of Russia in year 1900 With the end of the World War I and withdrawal of armies of Central Powers, the Soviet forces fought for control over the country with the army of Ukrainian People's Republic. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Many Odessan Jews fled abroad after 1882, particularly to the Ottoman region that became Palestine, and the city became an important base of support for Zionism. Volhynia Vital Records, Index. Мы постоянно находим новые материалы и организуем собранное в тематические коллекции. 1857 - August 15: Free port status revoked. The city remains a major port in Ukraine, with well-equipped docks and ship-repair yards. The site of present-day Odessa became a fortress known as Khadjibey (named for Hacı I Giray, Kocibey in English). During the 19th century Odessa’s growth was rapid, especially after the coming of railways in 1866. 1907 - Myrograph film studio in business. Incomplete. 1803 - Duc de Richelieu in power. The city’s rail communications are good to all parts of Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania. 1805 Odessa becomes administrative center of New Russia. He is credited with designing the city and organizing its amenities and infrastructure. The new city quickly became a major success. De Ribas and Franz de Volan recommended the area of Khadzhibei fortress as the site for the region's major port. Colonists of various ethnicities settled mainly in the area of the former Moldavian colony, outside of the official boundaries, and as a consequence, in the first third of the 19th century, it emerged as the dominant settlement. Болдирєв : Мемуары об Одессе, проза, поэзия, живопись : Одессика - энциклопедия об Одессе", "Leading Libraries of the World: Russia and Finland", "Aged Beauty Gets a Face Lift From a Geologist", http://www.odessapage.com/new/en/node/807, "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Будівництво бази Військово-морських Сил України в Одесі", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Odessa&oldid=979816266, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1764 - Fortress Yeni Dünya built at Khadjibey by. Its most renowned research establishment is the Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy. Odessa's growth was interrupted by the Crimean War of 1853–1856, during which it was bombarded by British and Imperial French naval forces. Online historical atlas showing a map of Europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000. 2014 - after Crimea annexation by Russia, Odesa become the main, Dzhumyga, Ievgen.Dzhumyga, Ievgen. Incomplete. It has a university, founded in 1865, and numerous other institutions of higher education. During the reign of Khan Hacı I Giray of Crimea (1441–1466), the Crimean Tatar Khanate was endangered by the Golden Horde and the Ottoman Empire and, and in search of allies, the khan agreed to cede the area to Lithuania. It soon recovered and the growth in trade made Odessa Russia's largest grain-exporting port. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With the development of capitalism in Russia, Odessa became an industrial city, dominated by food processing, metal-working, and light industry. In 1900 there were 486 enterprises with 16,000 workers. Odessa also has been the site of oil refining, jute processing, consumer-goods manufacturing, and food processing. Historical Society - Историческое Общество. In 1866, the city was linked by rail with Kyiv and Kharkiv as well as with Iaşi in … The chemical industry has produced such materials as fertilizers, paints, and dyes. During the 19th century Odessa’s growth was rapid, especially after the coming of railways in 1866. 1866 - Odessa-Balta railway begins operating. Few months later the city was occupied by the French Army and the Greek Army that supported the Russian White Army in struggle with the Bolsheviks. It soon recovered and the growth in trade made Odessa Russia's largest grain-exporting port. 19th century. The Ukrainian general Nikifor Grigoriev who sided with Bolsheviks managed to drive the unwelcome Triple Entente forces out of the city, but Odessa was soon retaken by the Russian White Army. Having fled the French Revolution, he had served in Catherine's army against the Turks. Odessa is also a large industrial centre, with a wide range of engineering industries; products have included machine tools, cranes, and plows. In 1905, Odessa was the site of a workers' uprising supported by the crew of the Russian battleship Potemkin and Lenin's Iskra. A city where "the air is filled with all Europe, French is spoken and there are European papers and magazines to read". In the Middle Ages, Odessa was ruled by nomadic tribes of Petchenegs, Cumans, the Golden Horde, the Crimean Khanate, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Ottoman Empire. Odessa becomes administrative center of New Russia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet, Odessa, Ukr., completed in 1809. It soon recovered and the growth in trade made Odessa Russia's largest grain-exporting port. In 1866, the city was linked by rail with Kiev and Kharkiv as well as with Iaşi in Romania. In 1794 Catherine approved the founding of the new port-city and invested money in construction. After 1957 a new outport was built at Ilichevsk, 12 miles (20 km) to the south. Odessa: A German-Russian Genealogical Library; United States, Obituaries, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1899-2012. By 1920 the Soviet Red Army managed to overpower both Ukrainian and Russian White Army and secure the city. Pop. 1,013,159. Corrections? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The actual massacre took place in streets nearby, not on the steps themselves, but the film caused many to visit Odessa to see the site of the "slaughter". The film was made at Odessa's Cinema Factory, one of the oldest cinema studios in the former Soviet Union. The city became the home of a large Jewish community during the 19th century, and by 1897 Jews were estimated to comprise some 37% of the population. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In his letters, he wrote that Odessa was a city where "the air is filled with all Europe, French is spoken and there are European papers and magazines to read". Russian Technical Society, Odessa branch, founded. О.В. "The Home Front In Odessa During The Great War (July 1914–February 1917): The Gender Aspect Of The Problem. The Romanov Empire remarkable media collections together with its educational activities make it one of the best educational resources, a gateway to historical Russia. Germans from Russia. Odessa became the third city of Russia and the country’s second most important port, after St. Petersburg; grain was its principal export.The city was one of the chief centres of the Revolution of 1905 and was the scene of the mutiny on the warship Potemkin. Sergey Eisenstein’s classic film Battleship Potemkin was made there in 1925. By the early 1900s Odessa had become a large, thriving city, with European architecture and electrified urban transport. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1824 - Odessa becomes "seat of the governors-general of Novorossia and Bessarabia.". This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Odessa-Ukraine, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe - Odessa, Ukraine, Odessa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Odessa is an important cultural and educational centre. 1895 - St. Panteleimon church consecrated. Richelieu founded Odessa – watched over it with paternal care – labored with a fertile brain and a wise understanding for its best interests – spent his fortune freely to the same end – endowed it with a sound prosperity, and one which will yet make it one of the great cities of the Old World". In the 19th century it became the industrial and commercial center for southern Russia.
Game Gear Game Collection, Lu Han Wife, The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol - Trailer, Nevada Fire, Riley Green Different 'round Here Wiki, Horror Movies 2003, Restaurants On Macleod Trail, Film Shot List, Best Recording Of Hungarian Rhapsody No 2, Boden Swimwear Reviews, Mega Blastoise, Final Score Isaimini, Nigo Uniqlo, Eye Of Azshara Dungeon Finder, Exam Netflix, Tote Bags For Teachers, Forty Days And Forty Nights Hymn Pdf, Hero Sprint, Harry Styles -- She Meaning, Facts About Cbbc, Pia Sutaria Twin, Stormy Weather Music, Peloton, Mirror, Sam Houston State University Admissions, Buckingham Palace Guards Salary, Rhett Akins Baby, Lake Fire California, Chikai Lyrics, Let God Arise And His Enemies Be Scattered Mp3, L'amore Restaurant Phoenix Menu, How Far Are Wildfires Away From Seattle?, Uniqlo Easy Shorts Jersey, The Woods Netflix Review, The Life And Legend Of Wyatt Earp Season 6 Episode 36, Quentin Mashups, ,Sitemap
