This sentence illustrates its use.
His offence had been to try to persuade Irish first world war prisoners in Germany to join the Irish uprising. If you want this website to work, you must enable javascript. The journals became known in the 1950s as the Black Diaries. ), One Bold Deed of Open Treason: The Berlin Diary of Roger Casement 1914-1916 (Dublin: Merrion Press, 2016). Angus Mitchell, Roger Casement (Dublin, The O'Brien Press, 2013), pp.
333. ‘MacDonnell, a man with no interest in and little time for Casement, found himself by chance listening to insider knowledge spontaneously related to him by someone who otherwise admired and esteemed Hall but who decades later still felt that “this was an evil piece of work”.’, Casement's body was buried in quicklime in the prison cemetery at the rear of Pentonville Prison, where he had been hanged.
[53][54] The latter, also known as James McCarroll,[clarification needed] said of Casement that he was "a saint ... we should be praying to him [Casement] instead of for him".
6 August 2016
'Paul Hyde, "Casement Tried and Tested - The Giles Report". It's the world premiere of a play written, directed and narrated by Brian Gillespie, marking the centenary of Casement's execution on 3 August 1916. It was a life cut short; who knows where else it would have led but for a comma. The eyes were "kindly", but not given to laughter: "a sense of humour might have saved him from many things". Roger McHugh (in 1976) and Angus Mitchell (in 2000 and later) regard the diaries as forged. "He was taken to Brixton Prison to be placed under special observation for fear of an attempt of suicide. Public pleas to have Casement’s death sentence commuted — from George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Conan Doyle, and G. K. Chesterton, among others — went nowhere, because word was quietly spread that any statement in praise of the defendant might later prove embarrassing: The British government had in its possession pornographic “Black Diaries,” which recorded Casement’s homosexual encounters in scandalous detail, including how much he paid for them, as well as other measurements. [63], This argument reflects the question raised in 1955 by Lord Russell of Liverpool concerning the existence of the diaries at the time of Casement's trial. Historians and grammarians argue that Sir Roger was “hanged by a comma”.
The article scrupulously analyses Kevin MacDonnell’s report of the conversation and concludes that the revelation by Clipperton leaves no reasonable doubt as to its veracity. He want… In this instance, the Oxford comma can clear things up. An Irish Republican, Casement went to Germany in 1914 in an effort to secure German military support for Irish independence. He and Eoin MacNeill, later the organisation's chief of staff, co-wrote the Volunteers' manifesto. (It has not been released in English yet, but Graeme Wood of The Atlantic has written a review .) 1914-1918-online. 67, Frühjahr 2008, S 2–16. Ep 117 Author Nova Weetman, new doco on romance writing and 6 tips for getting more traffic on your author blog.
He met the leaders of the powerful Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) to lobby for his work in the Congo. How did a lord of the realm, and a passionate humanitarian and diplomat who changed the course of colonial history, come to be hanged in Pentonville Prison as a traitor? An official memorandum by the British Secretary of State dated 6 March 1959 states: "There is no record on the Home Office papers of the diaries or the copies having been shown to anyone outside the Government service before Casement's trial". Sir Roger Casement might have escaped hanging but for a comma in a statute of Edward III.
Each would soon learn the gravity of his error.
Good punctuation helps us understand the message. [56] Dudgeon writes, "The evidence that Casement was a busy homosexual is in his own words and handwriting in the diaries, and is colossally convincing because of its detail and extent. This defense went nowhere, as you would expect, prompting Casement to write, “God deliver from such antiquaries as these, to hang a man’s life upon a comma and throttle him with a semi-colon.” He was stripped of his knighthood and hanged. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Casement&oldid=985059830, 20th-century executions by England and Wales, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism, Executed participants in the Easter Rising, People stripped of a British Commonwealth honour, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Irish English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, Articles needing more detailed references, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gaelscoil Mhic Easmainn (Irish for Casement) is an Irish speaking national school in. In the case of legal documents, sloppy punctuation can be disastrous, as we have seen. Remember poor Roger Casement, who was said to have been “hanged on a comma”, albeit not of the Oxford kind. He was attended by two Catholic priests, Dean Timothy Ring and Father James Carey, from the East London parish of SS Mary and Michael. Born in Lima, Arana had climbed out of poverty to own and operate a company harvesting great quantities of rubber in the Peruvian Amazon, which was much in demand on the world market.
Singleton-Gates, Peter, & Maurice Girodias, 1959. See the. In trade, Belgium shipped guns, whips (chicotte) and other materials to the Congo, used chiefly to suppress the local people. The question of whether the diaries are genuine or forgeries has been much debated. Hyde's book states that the UK National Archives confirmed that there is no witness evidence.
Suffering from a recurrence of the malaria that had plagued him since his days in the Congo, and too weak to travel, he was discovered[by whom?] The man who said he was to be ‘hanged on a comma’. The President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera, then (in his mid-eighties) the last surviving leader of the Easter Rising, attended the ceremony, along with an estimated 30,000 others. A few weaklings were persuaded by Sir Roger who finally discontinued his visits, after obtaining about thirty recruits, because the remaining Irishmen chased him out of the camp.
Commander Clipperton’s revelation was passed on to President de Valera in January, 1966. Erring on the side of caution, his publisher decided that the public edition would omit the full names of all towns and tribes and all individuals except those who had given Casement specific permission to cite them. He lived in London for years, then returned to Peru. Casement had a bug in his brain about Ireland even then; his coworkers quickly learned not to engage him on the topic. He had been arrested on 21 April, giving the authorities only 3 weeks in which to forge the diaries, including rare up-country Congolese dialect phrases, which seems impossible. [41], Casement sent John McGoey, a recently arrived Irish-American, through Denmark to Dublin, ostensibly to advise what military aid was coming from Germany and when, but with Casement's orders "to get the Heads in Ireland to call off the rising and merely try to land the arms and distribute them". The man who said he was to be ‘hanged on a comma’. Judges ruled this punctuation allowed for a guilty verdict. [citation needed], During World War I, Casement is known to have been involved in the German-backed plan by Indians to win their freedom from the British Raj, the "Hindu–German Conspiracy", recommending Joseph McGarrity to Franz von Papen as an intermediary. His newest novel is a fictionalized account of Casement’s life. In short, Casement fell foul of the interpretation of a comma …
He was generally said to have been “literally hanged on a comma.” He delivered a long, detailed eyewitness report to the Crown that exposed abuses: "the enslavement, mutilation, and torture of natives on the rubber plantations,"[18] becoming known as the Casement Report of 1904. Copywriters favour the comma, apostrophe (possessive or otherwise) and the full stop. 226-66. Casement's diaries kept in Germany, containing his speaking openly of his treason, have been edited and published by Angus Mitchell (ed. Maybe now you can see the importance. Kenny, while unable to meet the German Emperor, did receive a warm reception from Flotow, the German ambassador to Italy, and from Prince von Bülow. [21] He was attached as a consular representative to a commission investigating rubber slavery by the Peruvian Amazon Company (PAC), which had been registered in Britain in 1908 and had a British board of directors and numerous stockholders.
"An easy talker and a fluent writer", he could “expound a case, but not argue it". In a funny twist for a man fated to be hanged on a comma, Casement’s Congo report was almost ruined by inept punctuation. Our practical and industry-proven courses will help you gain confidence and meet your goals faster. He ultimately turned down the Irish request, citing "specific and binding" legal obligations that the remains of executed prisoners could not be exhumed. Given societal norms and the illegality of homosexuality at the time, support for Casement's reprieve declined in some quarters. Casement was more impressed by Arthur Griffith's new Sinn Féin party (founded 1905), which called for an independent Ireland (through a non-violent series of strikes and boycotts) whose sole imperial tie would be a dual monarchy between Britain and Ireland, modeled on the policy example of Ferenc Deák in Hungary. The book demonstrates that there is no independent witness evidence for the material existence of the diaries before Casement's execution and that only police typescripts were shown to selected persons including King George V, journalists, politicians, diplomats etc. He drowned in Dublin's Grand Canal on 6 March 1939, and is buried in Deansgrange Cemetery. During his commercial work, he learned African languages.
[18][56], It is argued that the prosecution offered the diaries to the defence at the start of Casement's trial on 16 May, as part of a plea bargain that would save his life.
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