96-71. [actionDate] => 1979-04-10 This agreement was the beginning of a power shift in the Cold War which would put the PRC and US together against the Soviet Union. After the relocation of the ROC government from Nanjing (南京) to Taipei (台北), the communists assumed control over all of mainland China and established the People’s Republic of China with a government based on Marxist-Leninist theory and controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The name used to refer to the territory under control of the ROC would be called simply “Taiwan”, and would include the territories of Taiwan (Formosa Island), minor islands off Taiwan’s coast, as well as the Penghu archipelago. 96-26. To help maintain peace, security, and stability in the Western Pacific and to promote the foreign policy of the United States by authorizing the continuation of commercial, cultural, and other relations between the people of the United States and the people on Taiwan, and for other purposes. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'guidetotaipei_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',108,'0','0']));After the change in recognition from the ROC to the PRC, the United States government acted swiftly to pass legislation that would, in effect, continue to treat the ROC government as a separate entity, albeit in an unofficial manner. By 1979, relations had improved to the point that the United States decided to change official recognition of “China” from the ROC to the PRC by signing the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations by Jimmy Carter. [displayText] => Public Law 96-8. AIT has been engaged in a series of trade discussions that have focused on protection of intellectual property rights and market access for U.S. goods and services. )Irrigated land:NATotal renewable water resources:67 cu km (2011)Natural hazards:earthquakes; typhoonsvolcanism: Kueishantao Island (elev. The Taiwan Relations Act was passed in 1979 and provided many assurances. Actions on H.R.2479 - 96th Congress (1979-1980): Taiwan Relations Act [description] => Introduced Even after the ROC’s relocation to Taiwan, most nations around the world maintained diplomatic relations with the ROC as “China”, as a rejection of communism. Beginning in the 1950s, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the local population within the governing structure. Sections 1 and 18 of the Public Law were omitted, as was Section 12(d).In addition, the United States Code contains a section not included in the original Act, Section 3310a. Taiwan Relations Act Public Law 96-8 96th Congress. Following the communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government using the 1947 constitution drawn up for all of China. 2,549 m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption, remains active today; numerous other historically active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak, Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin, Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii: Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars, Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands: Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount Baker, Mount HoodEnvironment - current issues:large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertificationEnvironment - international agreements:party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous WastesGeography - note:world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended, in lieu of S. 245, roll call #17 (90-6). ), Array Buoyed by victories in World Wars I and II and the end of the Cold War in 1991, the US remains the world's most powerful nation state. Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. Taiwan enjoys Export-Import Bank financing, Overseas Private Investment Corporation guarantees, normal trade relations status, and ready access to U.S. markets. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continentHidePeople and Society :: UNITED STATESPanel - ExpandedNationality:noun: American(s)adjective: AmericanEthnic groups:white 79.96%, black 12.85%, Asian 4.43%, Amerindian and Alaska native 0.97%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.18%, two or more races 1.61% (July 2007 estimate)note: a separate listing for Hispanic is not included because the US Census Bureau considers Hispanic to mean persons of Spanish/Hispanic/Latino origin including those of Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican, Dominican Republic, Spanish, and Central or South American origin living in the US who may be of any race or ethnic group (white, black, Asian, etc. The United States then sent two aircraft carrier battle groups into the Taiwan Strait in preparation for a defense for Taiwan, dispelling the conflict. ( [actionDate] => 1979-03-03 During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent and acquired a number of overseas possessions. ( The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) is a model of legal ingenuity spurred by political necessity. ( Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. [chamberOfAction] => House [chamberOfAction] => House Enacted in 1979 by the 96th United States Congress, the Taiwan Relations Act was created as a response to a shift in diplomatic recognition of the nation of “China” from the Republic of China (on Taiwan) to the People’s Republic of China (in Beijing). The Taiwan Relations Act has proved to be a surprisingly effective guide for U.S. policy. In 1895, military defeat forced China's Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan. The US side acknowledged the PRC’s “One China Policy”, and agreed to lower the amount of military installations on Taiwan. The name used to refer to the territory under control of the ROC would be called simply “Taiwan”, and would include the territories of Taiwan (Formosa Island), minor islands off Taiwan’s coast, as well as the Penghu archipelago. Note: Several revisions were made to Public Law 96-8 when it was codified. Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist control after World War II. Since the end of World War II, the economy has achieved relatively steady growth, low unemployment and inflation, and rapid advances in technology.HideGeography :: UNITED STATESPanel - ExpandedLocation:North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and MexicoGeographic coordinates:38 00 N, 97 00 WMap references:North AmericaArea:total: 9,826,675 sq kmland: 9,161,966 sq kmwater: 664,709 sq kmnote: includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia, no overseas territoriescountry comparison to the world: 3Area - comparative:about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European UnionLand boundaries:total: 12,048 kmborder countries (2): Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,155 kmnote: US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba is leased by the US and is part of Cuba; the base boundary is 28.5 kmCoastline:19,924 kmMaritime claims:territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: not specifiedClimate:mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky MountainsTerrain:vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in HawaiiElevation extremes:lowest point: Death Valley -86 mhighest point: Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)note: the peak of Mauna Kea (4,205 m above sea level) on the island of Hawaii rises about 10,200 m above the Pacific Ocean floor; by this measurement, it is the world's tallest mountain - higher than Mount Everest (8,850 m), which is recognized as the tallest mountain above sea levelNatural resources:coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable landnote: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalLand use:agricultural land: 44.5%arable land 16.8%; permanent crops 0.3%; permanent pasture 27.4%forest: 33.3%other: 22.2% (2011 est.
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