In 2018, it was changed to Turkistan Oblast, which is the current name. The nearest airport is in Shymkent, from where you can take quite frequent minibuses (costing about US$2. Two thousand years ago it was part of the northern border of the Persian Empire. For the city in Kazakhstan, see, Gladys D. Clewell, Holland Thompson, "Lands and Peoples: The world in color," Volume 3, page 163. "Turkestan im XX Jahrhundert. Drivers go when the van is full. Le terme est tombé en désuétude dans certaines langues, notamment du fait des Occidentaux et des dirigeants soviétiques, comme, expédition militaire russe du printemps 1873, république islamique du Turkestan Oriental, certains indépendantistes à des terroristes, Xinjiang: "Les accusations du gouvernement chinois sont peu crédibles", Les influences iraniennes en Asie centrale et en Extrême-orient, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkestan&oldid=175662195, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Pages liées; Suivi des pages liées; Téléverser un fichier; Pages spéciales; Lien permanent; Informations sur la page; Citer cette page; Élément Wikidata Archaeological excavations often take place in the city and in the suburbs. The Heart of Asia: A History of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the Earliest Times by Edward Den Ross. Other cities in Turkistan Region include Sayram, Kentau, Arys, Shardara, Zhetisay, Saryagash, and Lenger. It was commissioned by Amir Temur (Tamerlane) to increase his standing among the area. Au XIIIe siècle, sous l'impulsion de Gengis Khan, l'Empire mongol s'étend à la majeure partie de l'Asie et à une partie de l'Europe. There are many historical places in Kazakhstan one of them, relatively well preserved, 1600-year-old city. L'émirat de Kachgarie, uniquement reconnu par l'empire britannique et l'empire russe, est constitué autour de la ville de Kashgar, de 1864 à 1877. Due to Khoja Ahmad Yasavi's highly revered status among Turkic Muslims and the Soviet-era restrictions on international travel, Muslims of central Asia have for long considered the city "the Second Mecca of the East", and mistakenly have believed that a visit to Yasavi's mausoleum is equal to the Hajj to Mecca. The history of Turkestan dates back to at least the third millennium BC. There will also be signs on the van with its destination on the windshield. Marwazī wrote that Transoxiana was a former part of China,[16] while Fakhr al-Dīn Mubārak Shāh defined China as part of "Turkestan", and the cities of Balāsāghūn and Kashghar were considered part of China. Census results are old and made using Soviet methods that served propaganda over accuracy, but they still point to Kazakhs being the most populous, closely followed by Uzbeks, with Russians bringing in a distant third. Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ترکستان, romanized: Torkestân, lit. tenge (25% growth, 14.0%).http://www.government.kz/en/news/reviews/development-of-turkistan-region-in-2019-economy-employment-tourism, Media related to Turkistan Province at Wikimedia Commons, Map of Kazakhstan, location of Turkistan Region highlighted. En 820, ce qui est considéré aujourd'hui par certains comme le Turkestan, est divisé par : Empire khazar (VIe siècle – XIe siècle) au nord-ouest, les Karlouks au nord, le Khanat ouïghour (744 à 848, en grande partie sur les actuelles régions mongoles), au nord-est, l'Empire chinois de la dynastie Tang au sud-est et le Califat abbasside au sud-ouest. [citation needed] The Chinese emperor, together with the rulers of the Turks, Arabs, India and the Byzantine Romans, were known to Islamic writers as the world's "five great kings". Region ini menjadi titik fokus difusi budaya, seperti Jalur Sutra. Takes about 2 hours. 'Land of the Turks'), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang. He is entombed in a mausoleum complex that stands in present-day Turkistan, and which has been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The former capital of the state of Kazakhs, the residence of Kazakh khans almost before the occupation of Kazakhstan by Russia. 'Land of the Turks'), is a historical region in Central Asia between Ural and Siberia to the north; the Gobi Desert to the east; Tibet, Kashmir, Afghanistan, and Iran to the south; and the Caspian Sea to the west. la région.[réf. Wir können nicht genau sagen, ob Sie ein Mensch oder ein Bot sind. As of 2020, Turkistan Region has a population of 2,016,037.[5]. Turkestan (Kazakh: Түркістан Türkistan) is a small but ancient city in the Kazakh Desert. These migrant workers sometimes become full-fledged immigrants, and if they are ethnic Kazakhs this process is easily green-lighted through local governments for an (unacknowledged and under-the-table) fee. This travel guide page was last edited at 10:56, on 13 June 2020 by Wikivoyage user. Le Turkestan était traversé d'un grand nombre des étapes de la route de la soie. Marshrutkas 87 and 47 also run there. The original scaffolding that would have been used to apply the colored-tile still protrudes from the front entrance. Sie können Ihre Reiseinformationen und Expedia Rewards-Punkte auf der Expedia-Website einsehen, auf der Sie gebucht haben. National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition. Bitte überprüfen Sie, ob Sie Ihre E-Mail-Adresse richtig eingegeben haben. Bitte überprüfen Sie, ob Sie Ihre E-Mail-Adresse richtig eingegeben haben, bevor Sie fortfahren. The border crossing and customs inspection on the latter line takes place around midnight, and Russian communicating with the uzbek officials can be inconvenient. "Basmatschi: Nationaler Kampf Turkestans in den Jahren 1917 bis 1934.". Its capital is Turkistan. [7] The history of the Qara Khitai was included in the History of Liao (one of the Twenty-Four Histories), which was compiled officially during the Yuan dynasty by Toqto'a et al. Les Huns, Tokhariens, Xiongnu, Tadjiks, Turcs (aujourd'hui principalement Ouïghours et Kazakhs), ainsi que les Mongols (principalement Oïrats), Xibe, Mandchous et Hans ont peuplé et peuplent encore en partie, cette région. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 17 octobre 2020 à 19:17. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to … "Turkestan im XX Jahrhundert." The line mini buses to both leave from the main bus station Merey (Avtovokzal Merey). Ils sont défaits en 1507 par les Ouzbeks de la dynastie des Chaybanides (1429 – 1598), Mongols descendants de Gengis Khan. It is planned that construction will be completed in 2021. Otherwise, the usual market fare is offered; fresh fruits and vegetables, hot snacks like samsa, dairy, and electronics. Lhassa repasse dans le pouvoir des Qing en 1720, qui y replace son Dalaï lama et avance progressivement vers l'ouest. Histoire. Cette région s'appelait Xiyu (territoires de l'Ouest) sous la dynastie Tang, dont l'empereur Tang Taizong la conquit au VIIIe siècle, un khanat ouïghour y fut établi à la chute du Khaganat ouïghour, alors établi sur l'actuelle Mongolie, vers 850. Les Huns blancs (Shvetahûna), - ou Yeta en chinois -, après avoir conquis le Kachgar au début du IIe siècle av. J.-C., les Scythes contrôlent la majorité de la zone et les Parthes une plus réduite. Excerpt: Never a single nation, the name Turkestan means simply the place of, Central Asian review by Central Asian Research Centre (London, England), St. Antony's College (University of Oxford).
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